Card counting in blackjack is a method for determining whether the next hand will be advantageous to the player or the dealer. Card counters aim to keep count of both high and low-value cards to minimize the house edge as much as possible. This practice ultimately allows players to determine the composition of remaining cards before they are dealt and played, leading to minimizing losses.
If this sounds like something you’d be interested in, you’ve come to the right place! Learn how to count cards in blackjack, and how to leverage it in our insightful article.
What is Card Counting in Blackjack
In a nutshell, card counting in blackjack can be described as a way for players to get an edge over the house by applying a simple mathematical equation. How does counting cards work? Simple. The practice of card counting is based on the basic principle that in blackjack, past events influence future events. Specific values are assigned to cards, and as soon as the cards have been shuffled and dealt, these values are counted while you play blackjack online or at land-based casinos.
We’ve listed some handy card-counting basics below:
A player assigns a value to each card based on its face and number, either negative, positive, or zero. For example, there is a +1 count for cards 2 through 6, a 0 or neutral count for cards 7 to 9, and a -1 count for cards 10 through Ace.
Counting begins at 0. Players will add value to the count as each card is dealt. Accordingly, if an Ace, King, 2, 7, 6, 4, and 5 are dealt, the count is +2. Face-down cards are not counted until they are flipped.
The true count is calculated to determine the profitability of bets and is calculated using the running count.
When a player is confident of the ‘true count,’ they can alter their bets according to their advantage.
With fewer cards left in the shoe, the player makes more decisive wagers and improves their true count.
As cards are dealt out of the deck, the counting continues. It is based on the count that betting decisions are made. It is ideal for a player to place a higher bet if the count is positive and a lower bet if it is negative.
Running Count vs. True Count
The running count in card counting when it comes to blackjack allows players to keep track of high and low value cards where cards 2-6 are attributed a value of +1, neutral cards, or 7-9, are valued at 0, and high cards (10, J, Q, K, A) are valued at -1.
A running count with a positive number does not necessarily mean that you would have the edge over the house though. To determine whether you should increase your bets, you need to consider the true count first. In general, a true count of +2 or higher is considered an indication of the player having an edge and that profitable bets can be placed. To calculate the true count, the running count is divided by the number of decks remaining.
Your advantage increases as the true count increases. Therefore, when the house has an advantage, or when the true count is low, players should wager as little as possible and increase their wagers proportionally.
Tip: To successfully count cards in blackjack, be sure you start counting when the shoe is empty to get accurate calculations!
Blackjack Card Counting Systems
Blackjack players use various card counting systems and strategies, some of which are more distinctive than others. The level of difficulty of these varies from straightforward to advanced. The level of difficulty of the system should however not dictate which one you use, as several factors influence the applicability of the system. A straightforward system will be easier to apply in a simple game with fewer decks, for example. Each system is aimed at solving a specific problem and not every system will be ideal for every game. Next, we provide an overview of each to illustrate how to apply them.
There are three main types of systems:
Balanced/Unbalanced System
Where Balanced systems always begin and end in 0, and Unbalanced can end in
Level 1 or Level 2, 3, 4 System
Where Level 1 values can be 1, 0, or -1, with the other levels being more complex with higher values included.
Ace Side Count
Counting and or keeping track of how many aces have been played.
Hi-Lo System
System Type: Balanced, Level 1
Difficulty Level: Beginner
Ace Side Count: No
Probably the most common and easiest strategy, Hi-Lo card counting is based on the basic principle of calculating the ratio of high and low cards left. More high cards would be beneficial to the player, while more low cards would be beneficial to the dealer.
Card values are allocated as discussed earlier, with low cards (2-6) valued at -1, neutral cards (7-9) valued at 0, and high cards (A, J, Q, K) valued at +1. As a result of the combination of neutral, high, and low cards in a deck equal to zero, the Hi-Lo strategy is a ‘balanced’ counting strategy where the count will always begin and end in 0.
The Hi-Lo system requires you to calculate a running total of all cards played in the game, including those held by the dealer and other players, which is known as the running count. It is however the true count that will indicate the ratio between high and low cards. This does not have to be an exact calculation but can be an estimate.
To explain the Hi-Lo counting system in classic blackjack we’ll look at an example:
Once the dealer introduces a new shoe to the table, the Hi-Lo strategy begins. Since no cards have been dealt, the running count is 0. Once the first round of cards is dealt, players can calculate the running count by adding all visible cards (face-up cards) on the table.
Let’s say there are five cards on the table, an Ace (-1), 2 (+1), 6 (+1), 9 (0), and a 7 (0). Adding these totals would give you a running count of +1. Next, to determine whether it would be a good idea to increase your bets, you need to calculate the true count by dividing +1 by the total decks left on the table.
Here’s another example of calculating the true count:
In an 8-deck blackjack game, you have a running count of +7. The shoe has roughly four decks left, giving you a true count of +1.75, or 2.
Omega II System
System Type: Balanced, Level 2
Difficulty Level: Intermediate
Ace Side Count: No
Bruce Carlson developed the Omega II card counting system for intermediate-level players, although today it is considered a complex system used by experienced players only. The reason a lot of experienced players use this system is for the accuracy it offers since it is a two-level system. Aces and 8s are valued at 0, cards 2, 3, and 7 have a value of +1, 4-6 have a value of +2, 9s are counted as -1, while the 10 and the face cards are valued at -2.
Since 4-6 cards are considered the worst cards in blackjack, they are valued at +2 and of course, the 10 and face cards (J, Q, K) are valued at -2 as these cards can get a player to get a natural blackjack quicker.
The fact that this is a multi-level system might make it a little bit more complicated to calculate as you play. As with the Hi-Lo system, a true count needs to be calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks left in the shoe.
There are two Hi-Opt systems, Hi-Opt I, and Hi-Opt II. While these two systems are different, they are related and we’ll therefore discuss both here.
Card values in Hi-Opt I consist of:
10 & Face Cards: -1
3-6: +1
Everything else: 0
Players must keep a running count while also keeping track of Aces. To make informed bets, the true count is calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks left in the shoe.
Card values in the Hi-Opt II system:
Aces, 8 & 9: 0
10 & Face cards: -2
2 & 3: +1
4 & 5: +2
6 & 7: +1
It is important to note that the Hi-Opt II system is notably harder to master than the simpler Hi-Opt I. Since it is a two-level system, players have two card values to add and subtract by. 2, 3, 6, or 7 receive a +1 value. As soon as the players see cards 4 and 5, they must add 2 to their running count. In the case of 10 and the face cards, players need to subtract 2 from their running count. The value of an Ace, 8 or 9, is 0. As with the Hi-Opt I system, the true count is calculated by dividing the running count by the number of decks on the table.
Wong Halves System
System Type: Balanced, Level 3
Difficulty Level: Advanced
Ace Side Count: Yes
This system was developed by Stanford Wong and is also the only one that makes use of fractions. Here is a quick overview of card values in the Wong Halves system, keeping in mind that three values are to be tracked when using it:
Aces & 10s: -1
3s, 4s, 6s: +1
8s: 0
9s: -0.5
2s & 7s: +0.5
5s: +1.5
To avoid fractions, players can double the value of ?.
To determine the odds of winning, convert the running count to a true count. Calculating the final count after each deck would be a good idea. It’s easier to do this than to calculate a final count from several decks of cards. If you are avoiding calculations with fractions, remember to double the number of decks you would have divided the running count by.
Red 7 System
System Type: Unbalanced, Level 1
Difficulty Level: Beginner
Ace Side Count: No
As a one-level system, the Red 7 system of counting cards in blackjack is simple and easy for beginners to learn. The system works based on high and low cards and is seen as a variation of the Hi-Lo counting system. Aces and 10s are valued at -1, 2-6 cards are valued at +1, red 7s in the deck count as +1, black 7s are valued at 0, and all 8s and 9s are also counted at 0. Thanks to singling out red 7s, there is no need for players to calculate a true count.
As with other unbalanced systems, counting starts with a negative count, with every deck of cards equalling -2. When playing with six decks then, you would start counting at -12. A running count of 0 indicates that you have a 0.5% edge over the house. When the running counts increase, bet sizes are increased by increments depending on the number of decks you are playing. In a nutshell, it is better for the players if the final running count is higher when using this counting system.
KO System
System Type: Unbalanced, Level 1
Difficulty Level: Beginner and Intermediate
Ace Side Count: No
Commonly known as the Knock-Out card counting system and is suitable for both beginners and intermediate players. This system was introduced in a book entitled Knock Out Blackjack written by Fuchs and Vancura.
Like the Hi-Lo method, tens, queens, jacks, kings, and aces are assigned a -1, whereas 2-7 are assigned a +1. On the other hand, 8s and 9s are marked as 0. When all cards have been dealt, the final count will not equal zero, indicating that the system is not balanced. This also means that there is no need to calculate a true count.
Unlike other systems, counting does not start at 0, but the number of decks determines the starting count. When the game is played with two decks, the count would start at -2, playing with six decks means you will start counting at -20, and eight decks will have you starting from -28. If you play with a single deck you would start counting at 0 as with the other counting systems. Bet sizes are increased as the running count climbs, with lower bet sizes placed the lower the running count.
Zen Count
System Type: Balanced, Level 2
Difficulty Level: Intermediate
Ace Side Count: No
Another balanced system is the Zen Count, where the count decreases to 0 at the end of the game. It is also one of the simplest systems, and the cards are valued as follows:
2, 3, 7: +1
4, 5, 6: +2
8, 9: 0
10, Jack, Queen, King: -2
Ace: -1
Since this is a balanced counting system, players need to calculate the true count by dividing the running count by the estimated number of decks left. The Zen Count system is considered to be one of the best counting systems to help players decide when to raise their bets. This is due to the favorable correlation the system offers, standing at 0.96. Bets are increased as the true count increases, with a true count of 0 or less requiring a minimum bet size. Of course, players must also be aware of this steady increase to avoid catching the casino’s attention.
Dynamics of Team Card Counting
Team card counting is in no way a new phenomenon, with multiple blackjack card-counting teams trying to up the house all over the globe. The most popular blackjack team is without a doubt the MIT card counting team, a team that started in the 70s and is also the inspiration behind the popular movie 21. Teams use a variety of counting systems, but notably, the system used by the MIT card counting team is largely based on the Hi-Lo system, which assigns the same values to each card. As a result, high cards are -1, low cards are +1, and the rest are 0. The team also used a three-person team strategy that included:
A big player,
A controller
A spotter.
After the spotter verified that the count was favorable, they would signal the big player to place the bet. The team could beat several casinos and make millions of dollars within a short period.
How to Count Cards with 1 Deck vs. Multiple Decks
Now that we’ve covered the basics of card counting and explained some of the systems you can exploit, we’ll skim over how to apply your knowledge when playing single-deck or multi-deck blackjack games.
1 Deck Card Counting
Using the Hi-Lo system, players in single-deck games only need the running count to assess their advantage. A true count isn’t necessary. As a result, you can spend more time applying basic strategy to single deck blackjack card counting.
New card counters will enjoy single-deck blackjack games thanks to the simplicity it affords. With fewer decks, players have the best odds, and beginner counters can easily track their advantage. Additionally, single-deck blackjack has a house edge of just 0.16%.
Online casinos sometimes add restrictions to single-deck blackjack games to tip the odds in their favor. For example, some rules restrict players’ moves and winnings, such as limiting re-splits and letting the dealer hit on a soft 17.
Counting Cards with Multiple Deck Games
Learning how to count cards in blackjack with multiple decks can seem tricky, especially since players have to keep track of both the running and the true count. This can be done using a balanced counting system like Hi-Lo. Using the true count, every card counting system can be used in blackjack, regardless of the number of decks.
You can adjust your bets accordingly when you know how many high-value cards are left in the shoe. To calculate the true count, the running count is divided by the number of decks on the table, which will give you an indication of the total number of high cards left. Let’s look at a practical example:
If you are playing with six decks, and you have a running count of +12, the true count will be two (12 ÷ 6 = 2), indicating two high cards left per deck. Where this calculation might get tricky is keeping track of the number of decks left on the table—keeping in mind that the importance of an accurate true count increases as the number of decks left decreases.
How Casinos Try To Prevent Card Counting
While card counting at land-based casinos is common, and certainly not illegal, one cannot help but wonder whether or not it is possible to count cards online. Can you count cards in online blackjack? Yes, it is possible! It is, however, extremely difficult. Online casinos use the following methods to reduce or eliminate a card counter’s advantage in live blackjack:
CSMs (Continuous Shuffling Machines): It is impossible for players to count cards when the dealer is using these devices. Decks (typically between 3-5) are constantly shuffled, making it impossible to calculate the variance between high and low value cards left.
Deck Penetration: Referring to the distribution of cards dealt before reshuffling, deck penetration is a cornerstone of successful card counting. In some online casinos, 8-deck shoes are replaced after 50% of the cards have been played, rendering card counting ineffective.
Rounds Per Hour: In card counting, the general rule of thumb is that the more rounds you can play per hour, the more you can win. The speed of live blackjack games limits the number of hands played and the overall winnings of card counters.
Blackjack Rules: A 6:5 payout or the dealer hitting on soft 17 can increase the house edge so much that card counting becomes impossible. These, among other game rules, are sometimes implemented to counter-act card counting.
Card Scanning: Before adding cards to the table, dealers sometimes scan them. Then, the casino’s systems analyze players’ betting patterns and table cards to identify any counting.
Look for online casinos that pay 3:2 for live blackjack, if you want to play live blackjack. Choose a table where the dealer manually shuffles the cards or uses a batch shuffler. You can still count cards with these systems depending on deck penetration. Lastly, look for live blackjack games with favorable rules.
Tips for Mastering Card Counting in Blackjack
Some players struggle to keep track of their cards when they combine card counting systems with basic strategy. Before even attempting card counting, players should know basic blackjack strategy by heart. Once you’ve got the basic strategy down, you’ll need to practice card counting until it becomes second nature. Below are some exercises you can try.
Read the basic blackjack strategy chart out loud several times a day to ensure you can recite it without looking at it.
Practice your knowledge of basic strategy by playing at home until you are comfortable with your level of knowledge and understanding.
Next, you need to practice your card counting and reaching accurate running counts. Start by counting the values of a single deck of cards, until you’ve reached the last card. If you did not reach a running count of 0 you made a mistake. Continue practicing and counting for as long as is necessary.
Once you are confident that you can automatically calculate and keep track of the running count, it’s time to put what you’ve learned to the test. Ask a friend to play with you, and play a couple of rounds to test your skills.
Next, it’s time to see how your running count skills fare in practice. Visit a casino and watch other blackjack players play. Try to keep track of the running count as you watch. It’s essential not to attempt playing at this stage yet, you still have to practice calculating the true count!
To practice calculating the true count, get your blackjack gear out and get ready to do some maths. You’ll need six decks of cards and 30 pieces of paper with the numbers 1-30 written on it. With an empty discard tray, pull a number from the ones you’ve prepared and divide it by six (six decks on the table). Continue pulling numbers and doing the division by six. Once you have done so about 30 times, place one deck of cards in the discard tray and all the numbered papers back in the container you are using to pull them from. Restart the process but this time, divide the number you pull by five (five decks on the table). Continue this process until you have worked your way through all decks.
These practices should help you master the art of card counting. You can also practice calculating the true count by doing simple divisions while jogging or relaxing. It is essential to get these basics right before attempting to try them out in real games!
FAQ
Is it legal to count cards in blackjack?
No, while it is frowned upon, no law states that it is not allowed. The US and British laws do not prohibit card counting. The casinos, however, strictly prohibit players from using any external card-counting device or person to assist them in counting cards. In general, casinos oppose card counting and try to prevent it. Often, they ban suspected card counters from playing in the casinos. Some casinos, especially in Nevada, strictly prohibit the use of card-counting apps and devices.
How do online casinos minimize card counting?
Online casinos complicate the process by adding more decks. Consequently, it is more difficult to identify the concentration of high and low cards left in the shoe. Casinos may also use Continuous Shuffling Machines, which makes it impossible to count cards when playing blackjack.
Does card counting work in online blackjack?
Yes, you can count cards when playing blackjack online against live dealers. If you want to know how to count cards in online blackjack, you can apply all the systems and strategies we’ve explained in this article. It is important to note that counting cards in online blackjack is not as profitable as doing so at land-based casinos due to several reasons, but more specifically, the pace of online blackjack games.
Can team card counting strategies increase success rates in blackjack?
Yes, it absolutely can increase success rates to play in a team setting. What could be especially beneficial from team card counting is an increase in the Expected Value or profit that can be earned, as this increases with the addition of shares in the overall bankroll. More players also reduce the risk.
What are common beginner card counting mistakes?
Among the many mistakes beginners make, not applying basic strategy is the biggest. Next is overbetting and not managing their bankroll effectively, and last but not least, making insurance bets thinking that it could have a positive outcome when there is a 70% chance that it won’t.
What is the Gambler’s Fallacy and Why is it so Dangerous?
Have you ever been to a casino and witnessed someone betting big after a long losing streak, believing that their luck is about to turn around? Or maybe you've heard of lottery players choosing their numbers based on the frequency of past winning numbers, thinking that those numbers are "due" to appear again soon. These are examples of the gambler’s fallacy, a common cognitive bias that affects many people. In this article, we'll learn about the gambler’s fallacy, explain how it works, and why it can be a dangerous trap for those who believe in it.
What is the Gambler’s Fallacy?
The gambler’s fallacy is a cognitive bias that occurs when people believe that past events affect the probability of outcomes of future events. Specifically, the fallacy is the belief that if a particular event has not occurred for a while, it's more likely to occur in the near future. Conversely, if a particular event has occurred frequently, they may believe it's less likely to occur again soon.
For example, consider a person who is flipping a coin. If the coin lands on heads five times in a row, the gambler’s fallacy would suggest that it's more likely to land on tails on the next flip to "balance out" the sequence. However, in reality, the probability of a coin landing on heads or tails is always 50%, regardless of the previous flips.
Similarly, in a roulette game, if the ball lands on black several times in a row, a person may start betting on red, thinking it's "due" to come up next. Again, this is fallacious reasoning, as the probability of the ball landing on black or red remains the same for each spin. As you can imagine, the gambler’s fallacy can lead people to make irrational decisions and can have serious consequences, particularly when it comes to gambling for real money.
Examples of Gambler’s Fallacy
The gambler’s fallacy can manifest in many different contexts, from sports betting to the stock market. Here are a few examples of the gambler’s fallacy in action:
The Monte Carlo Fallacy: In 1913, a roulette wheel in the Monte Carlo casino in Monaco landed on black 26 times in a row. As a result, many people started betting on red, thinking that black was "due" to come up less often. This event has become a classic example of the gambler’s fallacy, as the probability of the ball landing on black or red was always the same for each spin.
The Hot Hand Fallacy: The hot hand fallacy is the belief that a player who has had a string of success is likely to continue being successful. However, research has shown that this belief is often unfounded. In other words, it's based on human psychology rather than facts and does not affect the game's outcome. On the other hand, there are studies that support the theory of the hot hand in some sports.
The Lottery Fallacy: Here's another gambler’s fallacy example. In lottery games, some people choose their numbers depending on the frequency of past winning numbers. For example, if the number 7 has not been drawn for a while, people may believe that it's "due" to come up soon. However, this is fallacious reasoning, as each lottery drawing is random and independent, and the past winning numbers don't affect the future ones.
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Tips for Avoiding gambler’s Fallacy
Avoiding the gambler’s fallacy might be difficult, but there are a few tips and techniques you can use to make a better decision:
Trust the facts: Rather than relying on your gut feeling, try to learn all the facts. Take a step back and evaluate the data while betting on sports or investing in the stock market. This can help you avoid making rash decisions based on incorrect assumptions.
Understand probability: Probability might be a difficult topic, but understanding the basics can help you avoid the gambler’s fallacy. Remember that the likelihood of an event occurring is independent of past events because each event is unique.
Develop a strategy: It's critical to have a clear plan in place when betting. Ensure you understand the odds, rules, and terms, as this can increase your chance of winning. Also, don't forget to set a budget and stick to it. This can help you make good choices using objective analysis.
Take a break: If you notice that you're getting overly emotional, taking a break might help you gain perspective. This can help you avoid irrational decisions and emotional responses rather than objective evaluation.
Conclusion
The gambler’s fallacy is a common mistake that can lead to poor decisions and significant financial losses in gambling. By using probability theory and objective analysis, you can avoid falling into a trap.
Remember that each event is unique, and there is no pattern or predictable outcome when it comes to these things. Make informed decisions based on facts and avoid relying on superstitions or random assumptions. With a clear mind and determination, you can become a successful gambler and avoid the pitfalls of the gambler’s fallacy.
FAQ:
Why does the gambler’s fallacy occur?
The gambler’s fallacy occurs because people look for patterns in the world around us, even when they don't actually exist. They assume past events can somehow influence future outcomes, because of cultural and social factors, such as superstition. In reality, each event is independent and has its own unique probability.
Who invented the gambler’s fallacy?
The earliest mention of the gambler’s fallacy dates back to the 17th century when Italian mathematician Gerolamo Cardano wrote about the concept in his Book on Games of Chance. The term "gambler’s fallacy" was coined in the 1950s by psychologist Amos Tversky and mathematician Daniel Kahneman in their groundbreaking work on decision-making and cognitive biases.
What is the gambler’s fallacy in statistics?
According to science and psychology, the gambler’s fallacy is a cognitive bias that occurs when people believe that past events can influence the probability of future events, even when the two events are independent of each other.
Many online gamblers wonder if it's possible to cheat at online casinos. The idea of outsmarting the system and hitting it big is certainly appealing. But is it really possible to beat the systems that online casinos use today?
The truth is, while the idea of cheating lingers, it’s mostly a myth. Online casinos use advanced technology, and strict security measures, and are subject to stringent regulations and regular audits.
In this post, we'll clear up some common misconceptions, look at the cheating methods that have been tried, and examine the high-tech defenses in place. By the end, you'll understand why cheating isn't just tough—it's not worth the trouble.
Ways People Try to Cheat Online Casinos
Cheating might sound fun, but it’s a risky business that often ends in bans or worse thanks to stringent online casino security measures. In fact, many institutions could learn from the advanced measures casinos employ to protect games and players.
Let’s look at the most common ways players try to get an unfair advantage:
Card Counting in Live Games
Imagine trying to keep track of every card dealt in a blackjack game to guess what might come next. That's card counting. It's a skill as old as blackjack itself, frequently portrayed in movies. Online, it’s tougher to pull off, but some still try during live dealer sessions. Casinos are quick to spot and block anyone they suspect.
Team Play a.k.a Collusion
Ever thought about teaming up to beat the house? That’s what happens in collusion. To outwit others at the poker table, players form secret alliances and share card information. It's deceptive and against the rules, but a real challenge for casinos to catch without advanced monitoring.
Betting Bots and Hacking the System
Then there are those who go high-tech. Using bots or attempting to hack the casino’s software to tweak the game in their favor. It's the online equivalent of tampering with a slot machine.
A notable real-life example is when a major online casino discovered a network of bots attempting to manipulate several online poker games. In 2019, the casino's AI-driven monitoring system flagged unusual activity in certain accounts. The AI noticed that some accounts made moves faster than humanly possible. The behavioral analysis software found these accounts active 24/7, which is a clear indication of bot activity.
By cross-referencing IP addresses and device identifiers, the fraud detection system identified that the suspicious accounts were accessed from a few IP addresses, despite being registered in different names and locations. The casino's security team froze the accounts and investigated further, confirming the presence of a bot network.
Bonus Hunting
Lastly, there's the trick of signing up multiple times to claim the same bonus over and over. It's a scam that involves juggling multiple identities. Not only is it fraudulent, but it also spoils the fun for everyone else. Casinos have caught on to these schemes and implemented strict checks to catch and deter bonus abusers.
How Casinos Stay One Step Ahead
As cheating methods evolve, online casinos have stepped up their game with advanced technological defenses to protect the integrity of their platforms. Here’s how they do it:
Multiple deck shufflers: In live blackjack games where card counting is a popular strategy, some live casino studios use multiple deck shufflers to prevent card counting techniques.
AI and machine learning: Collusion or the use of betting bots are techniques used by tech-savvy cheaters. Online casinos have started using AI and machine learning tools to sift through data and spot patterns that might suggest these forms of cheating.
Biometric verification: Bonus abuse is not allowed at any online casino. This is prevented by robust identity verification tools such as facial recognition, fingerprint scans, and voice checks.
Behavioral analysis software: This software is used to prevent collusion and the possible use of bots while gambling. It tracks player actions in real-time and spots any out-of-the-ordinary behavior that could indicate cheating.
Multi-factor authentication: Fraud and bonus abuse are monitored and picked up by online casinos with the help of multi-factor authentication. Players are required to provide several forms of verification before accessing their accounts, limiting the possibility of identity and other types of fraud.
Sophisticated fraud detection systems: Suspicious behavior like attempting to create multiple accounts or commit money laundering is mitigated by the use of fraud detection systems. These systems continuously monitor all transactions and player activities, immediately flagging and acting on suspicious behavior.
The Consequences of Playing Dirty
Cheating at online casinos can have serious consequences. Here’s what happens if you get caught trying to beat the system:
Account suspension: Your account gets shut down immediately. The best online casinos don’t tolerate cheating and will ban you permanently.
Losing winnings: Any money you win through cheating goes back to the casino. They will void your winnings to keep things fair.
Legal trouble: Depending on where you are, cheating can lead to fines or even criminal charges. Casinos work with legal authorities to make sure cheaters face serious consequences.
Blacklisting: Once caught, you’ll end up on a blacklist shared among casinos. This means opening an account or playing at other casinos becomes nearly impossible.
Reputation damage: Getting caught cheating can ruin your reputation. It can also affect your personal and professional life.
Fair Play Keeps Players Safe
All in all, while the temptation to cheat in online casinos exists for some, it is virtually impossible with today's advanced security measures. However, we shouldn’t forget that fair play is essential for a great online gambling experience. By choosing reputable online casinos and adopting responsible gambling practices, you can enjoy a safe and fun environment. Cheating not only ruins the game for others but also disrespects the integrity of the casino. With such high-tech security in place, attempting to cheat is futile. Let's keep the game fair and fun for everyone.
How to play Blackjack in online and brick-and-mortar casinos? What is a soft hand, and what is a hard hand? Here, you’ll find answers to all these questions and much more.
I’ll provide insights regarding betting strategies you can utilize, Blackjack etiquette, differences between a hard and soft hand, card values, and everything else you’ll need if you want to start playing the Blackjack card game.
What Is a Blackjack Card Game?
Blackjack, also known as Vingt-Un or Twenty-One, is a card game played with a 54-card deck where the goal is to get as close to 21 points as possible without exceeding it. Unlike some other casino games, Black jack or Blackjack is played against the dealer, no matter the number of opponents.
If you already know some of the basics of this card game, you can try playing it online for free (or for real money) or in land-based casinos. There are many various versions of Blackjack you can try.
However, if you want to learn more in-depth about how does Blackjack work, stick to the end, and you'll be ready.
Blackjack Rules You Should Know
In blackjack, there are a variety of rules and deck counts that need to be followed. There are several ways to play blackjack, but one of the most common ways is to use a shoe (a plastic device that distributes cards). Currently, there are still single-deck and multi-deck blackjack games in casinos. This article will illustrate how to play blackjack with six decks of cards, which is the most common game. The step-by-step process is as follows:
A player purchases chips
A player places a wager
A player receives cards from a dealer
A player plays a hand
A dealer plays a hand
Payouts
Buying Chips
As a requirement for playing the game, chips must be used. You'll have to exchange cash for casino chips at casinos that no longer accept cash. It's as simple as walking up to the table and putting your money on the felt. The dealers will never touch your money. There's a rule that prohibits dealers from taking items from players.
You can see the amount of money on the table as soon as the dealer lays it out. A pit boss will verify it. After you buy in, a dealer counts out chips and pushes them toward you. Once you have the chips in your hand, you can begin betting. Your dealer will arrange the buy-in amount on the felt so cameras can see it. For $1,000, this is what buying in looks like.
Placing a Wager
At the start of a round, you first place a bet in the betting circle (sometimes a square or just the casino logo on the felt). There will also be a small sign that tells you what your betting limit is on the far right or left side of the table. On most US poker tables, a minimum wager of $5 per hand needs to be placed. This may vary depending on the casino and its regulations.
Dealing Cards
As soon as players place their bets, the dealer deals one card face up to each player and themselves. Another round of cards is dealt face up to every player, but the dealer's second card is dealt face down.
Deciding How to Play a Hand
In blackjack, you can decide to hit, stand, double down, split, and surrender, depending on the cards you're dealt.
If you like your cards, the dealer will move on to the next player. That means you've decided to stand. The hand signal, in this case, is waving your hand horizontally over the cards.
If you wish to hit, the dealer will give you more cards, one after another, until you reach 21 or decide to stand. There's no limit to the number of cards you can take as long as you stay under 21. Tap the felt with your finger to signal to the dealer that you want another card.
In blackjack, you also have the opportunity to double down or increase your initial bet. If your hand total is favorable to you, but you need one more card to make it a winning combination, doubling your initial wager will allow you to take only one more card. To take more cards, you must place your initial wager on the left side of your original wager. Technically, you can "double for less," but it isn't a good idea most of the time.
You can also place a second wager if you have an equal-value pair of cards, and the dealer will divide them so that each becomes the first card in two new hands. It's also possible to deal with a face card this way. If, for example, you have a King and a Jack in your hand, you can split them because they both have the same value, even though they're not a pair in reality.
To indicate that you wish to split rather than double down, make a "peace sign." You will receive a second card when the dealer makes two hands out of your first.
Finally, can surrender your initial hand in exchange for half of your original wager if you don't like it. Using your finger, draw a line across the felt behind your bet to indicate that you want to surrender. It's common for dealers to confuse this signal with the hit signal. If you want to be safe, just utter the word "surrender" and make a hand gesture for the cameras to see.
Payouts
You and the dealer have played your hands according to the 21 card game rules. Therefore, there are two possible outcomes.
When the dealer busts, each hand still in play on the table will receive even money (1x the wager).
The dealer will deal cards (17 through 21). It's just a matter of who has a better hand if your hand is still in play. The dealer sweeps your wager in that case. The dealer pays you a one-time bet if you have the higher hand. If your hand total equals the dealer's hand total, it's considered a push, so you keep your money but don't receive your wager as a reward.
We have now reached the end of the round. Therefore, the cards are swept, and you start over.
Basic Blackjack Strategy You Can Employ
As you make your decision based on the cards you hold and the cards that the dealer shows, you employ the basic strategy to help you make the right decision. It's possible to calculate the most advantageous strategy for every possible combination of a hand and the dealer's up card. This strategy was developed by a computer based on millions of blackjack rounds to determine the best way to play each hand combination. For this reason, blackjack will never be a guessing game.
Player Hand Resolution
You can expect different outcomes depending on the situation.
When dealt a hand where the basic strategy dictates that you shouldn't take any cards, you made the right move by standing.
In order to make a hand, you must take more cards (hit, double, split) and reach 21 or under without busting.
If you bust or surrender your hand, you're out of the game. When your hand busts, you immediately lose the wager you placed. This is beneficial to casinos. Since the player busted first, they still keep their money despite the dealer busting.
As long as your hand hasn't busted and you haven't surrendered, the dealer has the option of playing their hand. The dealer then turns over their hole card and adds two cards. There is an automatic requirement that dealers stand when their hand totals 17 or more. If the dealer has a hand total of 16 or under, they will take additional hit cards. Unlike players, dealers can't double, split, or surrender and must play their hand the same way every time. The only exception is when the dealer has a 17 consisting of an ace and a 6.
Depending on the casino, the dealer may decide to hit this hand because it counts as a 7 (since the strength of an ace can be determined in various ways), which will give them a chance of getting a better hand. The casino has an advantage when the dealer stands on all 17s in a row. The dealer usually indicates whether a soft 17 will be hit on the felt, so you know what to expect. Furthermore, dealers aren't allowed to deviate from the casino's rules.
Blackjack Card Values
Fortunately, it's very easy to figure out the total value of your cards at any given moment, which is good news.
The value of cards 2 through 10 is the same as their number. In addition, all picture cards (i.e., jacks, queens, and kings) carry a value of 10. So that leaves us with the ace, which may be worth 1 or 11, making it a valuable card to receive because it gives you a variety of options.
As a result, your blackjack card value chart should look something like this:
Ace: 1 or 11
2: 2
3: 3
4: 4
5: 5
6: 6
7: 7
8: 8
9: 9
10: 10
Jack: 10
Queen: 10
King: 10
In blackjack, 52 cards are used as part of the standard deck. Depending on the number of players at the table and the preference of the casinos, the game can be played with up to eight decks. After most rounds, the dealer would have to stop and shuffle a single deck.
Hard vs. Soft Hand in Blackjack
When it comes to blackjack hands, there is only one card that makes the difference between a hard hand and a soft hand—an ace.
Soft Hand
As soon as the player is dealt two cards at the beginning of the game, the player is considered to have a soft hand if one of those cards is an ace. That's because the ace can either be a 1 or an 11. It all depends on the other card. Having a soft hand implies more liquidity and that the player has more choices.
Hard Hand
In contrast, in blackjack, a hard hand is when there is no ace in the hand. Therefore, a hard hand leaves the player with no options in certain situations.
Betting Rules for Blackjack
As with any other casino game, blackjack tables have a set of bet limits that all players must adhere to. A game's minimum and maximum bets vary based on whether it's designed for high rollers or low-stake gamblers, but they generally range from $2 to $1,000 for the minimum and maximum bets, respectively.
In blackjack, players must make their wagers before any cards are dealt. The game begins after that.
Even Money Rules
If a player has blackjack and the dealer's up card is an ace, the dealer may offer even money. The player accepts a 1:1 payout on their original bet before the dealer checks for blackjack. Generally, this bet isn't recommended since players are statistically better off not taking it.
How to Play Blackjack: Step-by-Step Instructions
Now that we've discussed blackjack rules, let's see what strategies you can employ to maximize your winnings.
Number of Decks
Blackjack can be played using one or multiple decks of cards. The number of decks affects the house edge. In other words, the house edge increases as more decks of cards are included in the game. Also, the more decks are used, the higher the complexity of the game.
In modern blackjack played in most land-based casinos, six to eight decks of 52 cards are typically used. When playing online blackjack, up to eight decks of cards are normally used. Live dealer blackjack, on the other hand, is streamed online, but it feels like a real casino. Typically, eight decks of cards are used in live dealer blackjack, but it's possible to play with six decks of cards.
Hitting
In order to receive another card, a player must "hit." No additional wager is required, and you can hit as many times as you like. Depending on the dealer's up card, you'll have to decide whether to hit or stand. It's generally recommended that players don't hit if the dealer's up card is a 6 or lower unless their hand is an 11 or lower.
Splitting
In the event that a player has two cards of equal value, they can split their hand and play them separately. A player must match their original bet to cover their new second hand.
Among all moves, splitting has the most variations in rules. It's possible for players to split up to three times per round in casinos, resulting in four hands per round. If players are uncertain of the casino's betting rules, they should always ask the dealer or check the blackjack variation rules.
As long as the dealer's up card is 7 or lower, pairs of aces and 8s are always worth splitting in Blackjack.
Standing
In order to end a turn, players should stand if they're satisfied with their hand. All players (including the dealer) draw cards until they've completed all their hands.
After a player stands, their turn is over, and the rules state that they can't make any more bets. Players generally tend to stand when their hands have a value of 17 or more and 13–16 unless the dealer has an up card of 7 or higher.
Doubling Down
Doubling down can double a player's bet, but it's risky. In order to receive one extra card, players must match their original wager; they can't hit afterward. Dealers will give players face-down cards and must wait until all wagers are settled before the dealer flips them.
In some blackjack games, you can only double down once per round if their hand value is 9, 10, or 11. Doubling down in Blackjack is a good idea on most hands containing 10 or 11 and can pay off on many hands containing aces and 2–7, but only if the dealer's up card is low.
Surrendering
In some blackjack variations, players can return their cards and receive half their original bet if they have a bad hand. Players who wish to surrender must do so before drawing any further cards. Surrender rules at casinos are generally divided into two categories:
Early surrender: Before a dealer checks for blackjack, a player can surrender and pay only half of the initial bet.
Late surrender: After a dealer checks for blackjack, a player can surrender and take half of the initial bet only if the dealer doesn't have a blackjack.
Blackjack games with early surrender are rare. However, early surrender is available in a few RNG-powered PlayTech games, for instance.
It should be noted that some blackjack variations don't offer surrender as an option. As a result, the odds for players are generally worse in these blackjack games.
Blackjack Etiquette
If you're wondering, "how do you play blackjack?" it's important to understand and learn the basic rules of the game.
Blackjack etiquette is also important to follow to play the game effectively. Those new to the game who don't know the rules might get confused. It's essential to know what to do and what not to do to avoid embarrassment and enjoy the game. These blackjack table etiquette tips will help you avoid being a nuisance at the blackjack table.
Don't hand your money to the dealer
Never give cash to the dealer. In a Las Vegas casino, it's never allowed for a dealer to take the money out of your hand. It's not personal, but it's a casino rule. Before placing your cash on the table, wait for the current round to end. The dealer will spread out the equivalent chips before sliding them to your side of the table. If you wish to purchase chips of a particular denomination, tell the dealer.
Keep your cards in one hand
Make sure that you only use one hand when you are holding cards. In order to prevent the switching of cards, this rule is in place. It's easier for a player who uses two hands to switch cards than a player who uses only one hand.
Table cards should never be removed
Keep in mind that you should never remove your cards from the table at any point during the game. It's recommended that the cards are seen by other players, the dealer, and the security cameras.
Once the dealer calls "no more bets," don't touch your chips.
After you've placed your wager and the cards have been dealt, you aren't allowed to touch your chips until the end of the game. Your chips can only be collected after you've won. However, if you lose, the dealer will collect your chips for you.
Don't touch the cards when they are dealt face up
The shoe-dealt version of blackjack involves players receiving both cards face up and the house receiving one card face up and one face down. Players can't touch the cards. Instead, you indicate a "hit" or "stand" by using your hand motion for another card or signaling to the dealer if you're standing. Cards and chips can only be removed or moved by the dealer.
Signal your decision, don't say it
You must communicate your decision to stand or hit in Las Vegas through hand signals. Instead of saying "stand" or "hit," signal your decision to the dealer. Security cameras serve to record the game. Don't let hand gestures intimidate you. The dealer will be glad to show you the signals if you're new to the game.
Conclusion
Now that you know the rules of Blackjack, card values, hard and soft hands, moves, and all other instructions on how to play Blackjack, you can check a cheat sheet for Blackjack that you can use while practicing. If you already know how all these things, you can try to learn card counting, which can be a valuable skill in Blackjack.
Lastly, I’ve prepared frequently asked questions regarding Blackjack.
FAQ
Is blackjack skill or luck?
There are specific rules and tactics you can employ to win a blackjack game. For that reason, blackjack is considered a game of skill rather than luck.
Should I hit or stand on 16?
If you hold a hand of 10 or 12 to 16, it's best to hit. If you hold a 17 and over, it's wise to stand. It's important to note that when a dealer has cards 7–9, your chances increase because they can't make a blackjack.
How much should you bet in blackjack?
A typical blackjack bet ranges from $10 to $10,000 per hand. There's a little wiggle room—you might only find $20–$5,000 or $5–$20,000. A large casino blackjack game typically accepts between $10 and $10,000.
Is ace 1 or 11 in blackjack?
The value of Aces is 11, but if you need it to get to 21, it can be counted as a 1.
Do you hit on 15 against a 10?
In case you hold 15 in your hand that consists of an 8-7, you should hit against a dealer’s 10.
What does it mean Blackjack pays 3 to 2?
A 3:2 payout means you’ll get $3 for each wager of $2. This payout ratio is a standard one, giving a casino a slightly higher house edge.
You've probably heard the term RTP thrown around. RTP, or return to player, is an important concept to grasp if you want to improve your chances of winning and make the most of your gambling experience.
In this article, we'll explain what it is, how it affects your winning potential, and why it's necessary to understand it when playing games at your favorite online or land-based casinos.
RTP Explained in Simple Terms
In the gambling industry, RTP is a term used to describe the percentage of all wagered money that a casino game or slot machine will pay back to players over time. In other words, it's a measure of how much money you can expect to win back from a game in the long term.?
Every casino game has a different RTP percentage, which is typically determined by the game's rules and mechanics. It's important to note that RTP is not a guarantee of success and doesn't predict individual outcomes. Even a high RTP slot machine can result in a long losing streak or a large win on a single spin.
A slot machine with an RTP of 96%, for example, will pay out $96 for every $100 wagered on average. This doesn't imply that you'll always win $96 for every $100 wagered, as actual payouts can vary greatly. However, over a large number of spins, you can expect to win 96% of your bets back.
Keep in mind that the theoretical RTP is only one aspect to consider when selecting a slot machine. Other features, such as volatility, jackpot size, and gameplay, can all impact your chances of winning and overall experience.
House Edge vs. Return to Player
If RTP displays the returns a player can expect, the house edge is the opposite. In other words, House Edge displays the percentage of returns the casino can expect on any given game. The house edge can be inferred from the RTP, ranging from 5-20%. If a slot has a return to player of 96% (which is more or less the industry standard), the house edge is 4%. Needless to say, this percentage indicates the casino’s expected return over time and not on a single spin.
The Role of RNGs in Slot RTP
We’ve discussed RNGs (random number generators) extensively in other posts, so here our focus is on explaining the relationship between RNGs and RTP with online slots. Random number generators ensure that the outcome of any online casino game, including online slots, is completely random and fair. So, in addition to checking a game’s theoretical RTP percentage, to determine the fairness of games, the prevalence of random number generators in games assures fair game outcomes.
RTP vs. Hit Frequency in Online Slots
Another variable worth taking into account is a game’s hit frequency. This will not necessarily be displayed, but it is fairly easy to calculate by dividing the slot’s total winning combinations by the total number of outcomes. But what does it mean? In simple terms, hit frequency indicates how frequently a player will hit winning combinations. Let’s look at a real example.?
If a slot has a RTP percentage of 96%, the house edge is 4%, meaning that if you spend $100, you could win $96 over time, and the casino will earn $4. If the slot has 3125 ways to win and 10 winning combinations, the hit frequency would be 0.0032, or 0.32%. The higher the hit frequency, the more wins you can expect. We need to mention that this calculation alone cannot determine a player’s final call, as the RTP, house edge and volatility also plays a significant role.
The Value of High RTP for Player Wins
Knowing the RTP of a game is crucial for players to have an idea of what their potential wins or losses could be over an extended time. This not only helps players manage their bankroll but also aids in being selective when finding a game to play. Ultimately, games with higher RTPs indicate a bigger chance of winning while affording more time to play. This results in players being able to make the most of their online gambling activities.
The Difference Between Volatility and RTP
While RTP and volatility are both important factors to consider when playing slots, they aren't the same thing, and understanding the difference between the two can help you choose the right slot game. For example, RTP doesn't account for the frequency or size of payouts, which is where volatility comes into play.
Volatility in slots refers to the level of risk or uncertainty involved in playing a slot game. High-volatility games usually offer larger payouts less frequently, while low-volatility games offer smaller payouts more often. Knowing how volatility works is crucial if you want to manage your bankroll effectively and avoid losing money quickly.
Failing to understand these two concepts can have a significant impact on a player’s experience and possibly, bankroll. It is of utmost importance to come to grips with the fact that the higher the RTP, the higher the possibility of winning while playing for longer.
6 Steps to Pick a Slot Based on RTP
Analyzing a game's RTP is but one factor that is crucial to consider when trying to determine your odds of winning. We’ve set up a handy step-by-step guide below that will help you in fine-tuning your hunt for the best game to play, and how to go about it.
#1: Opt for a Game With a Higher RTP
One of the first things to check when analyzing a slot game is its RTP. If you're wondering how to find the RTP on a slot machine, you can usually see it in its paytable or rules. If you're considering high RTP vs. low RTP slots, always go for higher RTPs.
#2: Choose Volatility That Suits Your Needs
As mentioned earlier, the volatility of a slot game can greatly impact your chances of winning and the frequency and size of payouts. High-volatility games tend to be more appealing to those looking for big wins, while low-volatility games are more suitable for players with a smaller bankroll who seek longer sessions.
#3: Examine the Payout Amounts
It's also important to check the payout amounts of a slot game to see how much you can win for each combination of symbols. Payout amounts can vary significantly between different games and symbol combinations, so it's important to understand how they work.
#4: Pick a Game With Bonus Rounds
Bonus rounds are special features in slot games that can offer additional chances to win or increase payouts. Checking if a game has bonus rounds and what they entail can help you evaluate the overall value.
#5: Look for Extra Features
Finally, it's worth checking out any additional features, such as wild and scatter symbols. Wild symbols can substitute for other symbols to create winning combinations, while scatter symbols can trigger bonus rounds or free spins. Understanding these features can help you take advantage of the game's mechanics and increase your chances of winning.
#6: Try the Demo Version
Many online casinos offer demo versions of slot games, which allow you to play for free with virtual credits. Trying the demo version can help you get a feel for the game's mechanics and features and determine whether it's a good fit.
Leverage RTP and Increase you Winning Chances
Understanding the concept of RTP and its importance when playing slots and other online casino games is crucial for any gambler looking to increase their chances of winning.
However, RTP is just one piece of the puzzle. Other factors such as volatility, bonus rounds, payout amounts, and additional features can all impact the outcome.?
To make the most of your gambling experience, always remember to play responsibly, set a budget, and choose games that offer a balance of high RTP and low volatility. Doing so lets you enjoy the thrill of playing slots while minimizing your risks and maximizing your rewards.
FAQ
Is higher or lower RTP better?
Generally speaking, a higher RTP is better for players, as it means that the machine will pay back a larger percentage of all bets placed over time.
Do online slots have different RTPs compared to physical slot machines?
Online slot games often have higher RTPs compared to slots in physical casinos. This discrepancy is mainly due to the reduced overhead costs online platforms have, such as staffing and facility maintenance.
What is a good RTP for slots?
A good RTP for slots is generally considered to be 96% or higher, which is around the industry average.
How do you calculate RTP in a game?
If a slot machine receives $500,000 in bets and pays out $450,000 in wins, the RTP is calculated as the total amount of payouts to players divided by the total amount of wagers: 450,000/500,000=0.90. This calculation shows that the RTP is 90%.
March 31, 2023
